Transduction of physical force by the vascular wall
Identifieur interne : 001154 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001153; suivant : 001155Transduction of physical force by the vascular wall
Auteurs : David R. Harder [États-Unis] ; Jayashree Narayanan [États-Unis] ; Debebe Gebremedhin [États-Unis] ; Richard J. Roman [États-Unis]Source :
- Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine [ 1050-1738 ] ; 1995.
Abstract
The blood vessel wall responds actively to an elevation in transmural pressure. This pressure-induced myogenic response is thought to set the basal level of vascular tone upon which metabolic and neural influences operate in concert to regulate organ blood flow. The cellular mechanisms that mediate the vascular muscle response to mechanical deformation via a changing transmural pressure include membrane depolarization, activation of phospholipase C, and a rise in intracellular [Ca2+]i, which appear to be nonadapting—remaining active as long as the pressure stimulus is applied. This brief review addresses some of the cellular events mediating transduction of transmural pressure by the vessel wall. Two possible mechanisms that are responsible for the nonadapting nature of pressure-induced myogenic tone are also explored, namely, formation of a P450 metabolite of arachidonic acid, which acts to buffer activation of K+ channels as intracellular Ca2+ rises, and direct activation of Ca2+ channels by diacylglycerol. Evidence is provided suggesting that activation of phospholipase C is responsible for both the release of the arachidonic acid substrate for P450 enzymes and for the formation of diacylglycerol via its action on membrane-bound phospholipids.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/1050-1738(94)00026-R
Affiliations:
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This pressure-induced myogenic response is thought to set the basal level of vascular tone upon which metabolic and neural influences operate in concert to regulate organ blood flow. The cellular mechanisms that mediate the vascular muscle response to mechanical deformation via a changing transmural pressure include membrane depolarization, activation of phospholipase C, and a rise in intracellular [Ca2+]i, which appear to be nonadapting—remaining active as long as the pressure stimulus is applied. This brief review addresses some of the cellular events mediating transduction of transmural pressure by the vessel wall. Two possible mechanisms that are responsible for the nonadapting nature of pressure-induced myogenic tone are also explored, namely, formation of a P450 metabolite of arachidonic acid, which acts to buffer activation of K+ channels as intracellular Ca2+ rises, and direct activation of Ca2+ channels by diacylglycerol. Evidence is provided suggesting that activation of phospholipase C is responsible for both the release of the arachidonic acid substrate for P450 enzymes and for the formation of diacylglycerol via its action on membrane-bound phospholipids.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Wisconsin</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Wisconsin"><name sortKey="Harder, David R" sort="Harder, David R" uniqKey="Harder D" first="David R." last="Harder">David R. Harder</name></region><name sortKey="Gebremedhin, Debebe" sort="Gebremedhin, Debebe" uniqKey="Gebremedhin D" first="Debebe" last="Gebremedhin">Debebe Gebremedhin</name><name sortKey="Gebremedhin, Debebe" sort="Gebremedhin, Debebe" uniqKey="Gebremedhin D" first="Debebe" last="Gebremedhin">Debebe Gebremedhin</name><name sortKey="Harder, David R" sort="Harder, David R" uniqKey="Harder D" first="David R." last="Harder">David R. Harder</name><name sortKey="Narayanan, Jayashree" sort="Narayanan, Jayashree" uniqKey="Narayanan J" first="Jayashree" last="Narayanan">Jayashree Narayanan</name><name sortKey="Narayanan, Jayashree" sort="Narayanan, Jayashree" uniqKey="Narayanan J" first="Jayashree" last="Narayanan">Jayashree Narayanan</name><name sortKey="Roman, Richard J" sort="Roman, Richard J" uniqKey="Roman R" first="Richard J." last="Roman">Richard J. Roman</name><name sortKey="Roman, Richard J" sort="Roman, Richard J" uniqKey="Roman R" first="Richard J." last="Roman">Richard J. Roman</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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